Reading and inquiry pedagogy

From Retrieval to Reasoning

Year 6 Reading · Social Sciences · Critical thinking

A Year 6 questioning sequence that uses reading as the knowledge base for explanation, evidence-informed reasoning, and transfer.

How can I move learners from locating information in a text to explaining relationships, using evidence, and transferring an idea to a new context?

The sequence used texts about Athens and Sparta, retrieval questions, sequenced why-questions, prompts for textual support, and a familiar hypothetical context for persuasive argument.

I used retrieval as the entry point, then selected the next prompt from learner responses: extend the reasoning, request textual support, revisit background knowledge, or invite revision.

Initial responses frequently stopped at factual retrieval. Follow-up prompts requiring ‘why?’ and ‘what makes you think that?’ produced longer explanations and greater use of information from the text. No individual result or percentage is published.

I use retrieval as the entry point to comprehension, not as the endpoint of thinking. My next step is to keep making the move from answer to explanation explicit.
Standard 2Know the content and how to teach itStandard 3Know the learner and the learning processStandard 4Plan for and implement effective teaching and learning